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Street art has undergone a remarkable transformation over the decades, evolving from a largely underground movement to a celebrated form of artistic expression showcased in galleries. This evolution reflects broader changes in society, culture, and perceptions of art itself. Early Beginnings: The Roots of Graffiti Origins in the 1960s: Street art traces its roots back to the urban landscapes of cities like New York and Philadelphia, where graffiti emerged as a means for marginalized voices to express themselves. Tagging Culture: The practice often began with simple tagging—artists signing their names or pseudonyms on walls, subway cars, and other public spaces. This was not just vandalism; it was about establishing identity and presence. "Graffiti is a voice for those who feel unheard." - Anonymous Artist The Rise of Street Art Political Statements: As street art evolved, it became a powerful tool for political expression. Artists like Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat infused their work with social commentary, addressing issues such as apartheid, AIDS awareness, and racial injustice. Technological Influence: The advent of spray paint allowed artists to create more intricate designs quickly. Influences from pop culture, music, and fashion began to seep into the works being produced. Notable Artists and Their Impact Banksy: Perhaps the most famous street artist today, Banksy's satirical pieces challenge societal norms while bringing attention to pressing social issues. Shepard Fairey: Known for his "Obey Giant" campaign and the iconic "Hope" poster for Barack Obama’s 2008 campaign, Fairey bridged the gap between street art and mainstream culture. Transitioning to Galleries Art World Acceptance: By the early 2000s, street art began making its way into galleries. Exhibitions featuring artists like Shepard Fairey and Banksy attracted significant attention from collectors and critics alike. Commercialization Concerns: While this transition has opened doors for many artists, it has also sparked debates about authenticity and commercialization. Critics argue that when street art enters galleries, it loses its original rebellious spirit. "The streets were my gallery before I ever had one indoors." - Retired Street Artist The Role of Festivals Global Events: Festivals like Street Art Festival in Melbourne or POW! WOW! in Hawaii